The world’s ancient forests are still being destroyed, even though we know that they provide the world with clean, fresh water, support as much as 90 per cent of the earth’s land-based plant and animals and play a critical role in shaping the world’s climate. They are also home to millions of forest dependent people.
Yet every two seconds a forest area the size of a soccer pitch is
logged or burned. Less than 20 per cent of the earth’s original forest
cover remains in intact forest landscapes. More than one third of this
is under threat.
Industrial
logging is the greatest menace to the forests survival. Transnational
corporations have destructive operations and often work outside the
law, harvesting the worlds’ last remaining ancient forests.
Incredibly,
these irreplaceable habitats are cut down to make cheap paper and wood
products, such as phone books, milk cartons and chopsticks. Huge
volumes of plywood, much of it used to make disposable concrete moulds,
come from ancient forests.
Logging also contributes to climate
change because carbon, a greenhouse gas, is released when trees are cut
down. Present rates of forest destruction account for 15 per cent of
global carbon emissions.
The forests can be saved
This
destruction is unnecessary. Environmentally and socially responsible
forest management can, and is, being practised worldwide. However, with
currently less than 5% credibly certified as responsibly managed,
ancient forests continue to be at risk from accelerating rates of
destructive and illegal logging.
If we use wood and paper
efficiently, we would not need to take the wood from our ancient
forests, consumer demand could be met by well-managed secondary
forests, plantation, recycling and non-wood sources like hemp.
What is Greenpeace doing internationally?
Greenpeace
is campaigning globally to protect the last remaining ancient forests
by opposing their destruction and supporting community-based solutions,
through:
- A moratorium on industrial developments in large
intact ancient forests so that land use planning can be completed and a
network of protected areas established.
- Ensuring governments
increase their efforts to stop illegal logging and the trade in illegal
wood products. Also that they stop funding or approving projects that
expand logging into ancient forests or that convert or degrade ancient
forests.
- Supporting community forest use ‘solutions’ that protect the forest ecosystem.
What is Greenpeace New Zealand doing?
Greenpeace
New Zealand’s work to save our ancient forests focuses mainly on the
protection of the Paradise Forests, which are located through Papua New
Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Indonesia.
What can you do?
- There are several easy things you can do to help – go to the what you can do pages and take action to save our ancient forests!